
Mega-cap chip making company Nvidia Corp (“Nvidia”) became the first company to hit $5 trillion market capitalisation, likely due to U.S. President Trump’s comments ahead of the trade talk with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the end of October. The talk resulted in a consensus on cooperation in expanding agricultural trade and pausing the rare-earths licensing regime for a year. Mid-November saw the conclusion of the record U.S. government shutdown, which lasted 43 days, and put an end to unpaid furlough and other government operations. Consequently, the October jobs report was cancelled due to insufficient data. The ambiguity around unemployment rates raised uncertainty about the state of the U.S. economy. Compounding concerns were exacerbated by growing anxieties about stretched valuations of an “AI bubble”, which led to a selloff towards the end of November.
Similarly, the Asian equity market, primarily due to technology companies in the AI landscape, slumped after an initial rally in the previous month’s end. In the semiconductor space, South Korean company Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. reported an 80% surge in profit and SK Hynix Inc. continued to lead in chip memory. In China, different industries continue to diverge as technology companies grow while consumption and property remain a drag. In response, China’s policymakers are evaluating various measures to support the housing market. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index fell sharply, and losses were led by the tech heavy Korean Kospi index where the aforementioned Korean companies posted steep declines.
Looking ahead, we remain cautious of the volatility in the markets. Due to concerns about inflated valuations for technology companies, the pullback observed in late November may have been a profit taking move or a price correction. Investors remain watchful for indicators of the widely discussed AI bubble, and signals for a potential burst. Against this landscape, we maintain a disciplined and balanced approach, grounded in bottom-up fundamental analysis in our portfolio construction.
Related Market Outlooks

2025 October Market Outlook: Between Tariffs and Growth — Searching for Stability
Towards the end of September, in an effort to protect American jobs, the Trump administration made surprised changes to immigration visa laws that target foreign talent, particularly those working in the U.S. technology sector. Amongst the heaviest users of this targeted immigration visa scheme include Amazon.com Services LLC, Meta Platforms Inc, Apple Inc and Google LLC. Later that month, the U.S. Immigration Service issued guidance that included exceptions, thus stabilising concerns. However, the labour market outlook remains uncertain with the shutdown of the U.S. government, which began on October 1st. Consequently, data reports such as the official U.S. monthly jobs report and the labour-intensive Consumer Price Index report would likely be delayed amidst the impending mass firing and unpaid furlough of certain segments of federal workers. In China, September data showed low domestic demand, a continued property downturn and the weakest economic growth in a year.

2025 September Market Outlook: Bullish Trends Meet a Cautious Reality
Economic data indicated a struggling Chinese economy with low factory output, weak retail sales, troubled property sector and high unemployment. This raises the likelihood of policy support in the fourth quarter; economists suggest monetary easing and fiscal expansion. Despite underwhelming economic data, the Chinese stock market stands at a stark contrast to the economy with the Shanghai Composite Index at a 10-year high. Additionally, the government announced their aim to triple chip output in 2026. The reluctance of household spending is evident in the size of savings worth more than 60% of the total value of the Chinese stock markets, leading analysts to believe that the rally is supported by long-term and institutional investors. Key drivers include the strategic deployment of state funds, inflows from global institutional investors—such as major U.S. financial institutions like Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan, as well as large Singapore-based funds—and increased participation by domestic mutual funds and insurers.

2025 August Market Outlook: AI and Tech Earnings Fuel Optimism Despite Uncertainty
Despite continued geopolitical tensions and macro uncertainties weighing on sentiment, resilient corporate earnings and tightening credit spreads would likely continue to support the global equity markets, notably in the AI and tech sectors. Meanwhile, we believe the Fed will remain cautious, closely watching sticky inflationary indicators; if inflation continues to ease, gradual rate cuts are likely. In spite of trade reroutes and structural market challenges leading to overcapacity, Asian equity markets performed better than expected, supported by a strengthened macro backdrop.

2025 July Market Outlook: Resilient Earnings and Renewed Trade Ties Keep Investor Confidence Intact
Since June, investor sentiment has gradually improved, supported by resilient corporate earnings, stronger-than-expected macroeconomic indicators, and measured progress in trade diplomacy. Despite lingering policy uncertainty and geopolitical risks, market conditions have remained relatively calm, with volatility largely contained.

2025 June Market Outlook: Resilient Markets in a World of Risk
Geopolitical tensions escalated in June, particularly with the Israel-Iran conflict. Iran’s threat to close the Strait of Hormuz - a key route for around 20% of global oil supply - triggered a sharp rise in oil prices. This has increased concerns about supply disruptions, global shipping rerouting, and broader instability in the region. The timing of this conflict has added complexity to the inflation outlook. Central banks, including the Fed, were preparing for a potential shift toward easing. However, the surge in oil prices has introduced new uncertainty. In its June meeting, the Fed held rates steady and signaled only one possible cut for the rest of the year, citing persistent services inflation and elevated geopolitical risks. A prolonged conflict could keep oil prices elevated, which may delay or limit policy easing. Concerns over U.S. fiscal stability, driven by political gridlock and unresolved budget discussions, have added to the uncertainty.