
近期,受美国通胀与零售销售数据持续高于预期影响,债券及股票市场波动加剧。对此,美联储再次选择按兵不动,暂不降息,等待更多全面的数据以作进一步决策。美联储的谨慎态度促使投资者大幅调整利率预期,直接影响了股市表现。鉴于近期大宗商品价格显著上涨,我们认为市场对通胀反弹的担忧是合理的,这些因素可能推动未来几个月的物价上涨。目前来看,我们判断近期股市波动更多是对债券收益率上升的短期反应,我们将继续密切关注这一趋势。
在中国方面,政府对“白名单”房地产项目的支持取得显著进展,截至3月底,相关融资规模已达4,690亿元人民币,远高于此前披露的约2,000亿元。鉴于中国住宅房地产市场规模庞大,我们预计未来还将有更多资金投入。此外,市场普遍预期中国人民银行将通过公开市场操作逐步增加国债交易量,这被视为一种货币政策宽松的信号。连同中国第一季度GDP表现和PMI改善,这些都是积极的经济信号。然而,我们也注意到部分关键指标出现放缓,例如零售销售和工业生产仍然疲弱,显示国内经济复苏力度仍显不足,我们将在未来几个月继续追踪这些变化。
在地缘政治方面,伊朗与以色列的紧张局势正持续升温,以色列正考虑对伊朗近期的无人机袭击进行回应。这一局势有可能推升原油价格,短期内增加通胀压力。同时,美中关系仍是长期结构性风险。近期,美国国会提出一项法案,拟禁止共同基金投资包含中国股票的指数。这与过去一年全球投资组合对中国资产的配置下降趋势一致。受此影响,目前美国股市相较中国股市的估值溢价已显著高于历史平均水平。我们认为,一旦中国经济稳定并重回可持续增长轨道,这一估值差距或有望收窄。
短期而言,美国的通胀压力和中国经济的不确定性仍可能为股市带来挑战。然而,我们分析当前数据后认为,这更可能是由于发达市场高估值引发的阶段性调整。随着市场波动带来新的错价机会,我们将继续关注并把握潜在的投资良机。
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