
整个3月份,美联储多次重申立场,即在2024年上半年没有降息的紧迫性。值得注意的是,美联储也就商业房地产领域日益增长的风险作出回应,承认尽管当前状况仍属可控,但未来可能导致部分银行倒闭。这与我们对于长期维持高利率的潜在后果所持的谨慎观点相一致,特别是在政策出现误判的情况下。若利率长时间维持在高位,房地产等敏感行业可能受到进一步压力,从而加剧金融市场的潜在风险。
在中国方面,政府已开始采取更积极措施支持先前公布的房地产“白名单”项目。主要商业银行已批准超过2,000亿元人民币的贷款,以协助这些项目完工。虽然这一举措是积极的信号,但我们认为,房地产行业要实现稳定复苏,仍需要进一步的融资与政策支持。我们将在未来几个月密切关注更多政策发布以及其对房产销售与价格的影响。
在刚结束的中国全国“两会”上,政府公布的2024年经济目标与去年基本一致。其中,5.0%的GDP增长目标在当前温和的3.0%财政赤字目标,以及消费者依旧谨慎的消费行为下显得相对进取。然而,我们认为这一目标具备可实现性,主要得益于消费者逐步恢复的消费意愿。同时,房地产领域之外的经济增长仍表现强劲,为经济整体复苏提供了积极信号。
在企业层面,主要企业公布的2023年第四季度财报整体表现良好,不少企业预期2024年将实现温和营收增长。然而,美国股市中部分未能达到盈利或指引预期的公司股价大幅下挫,这主要归因于其偏高的估值。在经济前景仍存在不确定性的背景下,我们将持续跟踪宏观及行业相关数据,以支持投资组合的下一阶段布局。尽管短期波动仍存,我们对现有持仓的长期潜力保持信心。
总体而言,随着全球央行继续维持谨慎的利率政策、中国加快经济支持步伐,2024年的全球市场仍处于微妙的平衡之中。如何在挑战中稳健前行,将是投资者寻找可持续增长机会的关键。
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