
中国经济仍受制造业支撑,而消费支出显著放缓。近期数据显示,零售销售增长低于预期,最新二季度国内生产总值 (GDP) 同比增速降至仅4.7%。然而,房地产市场出现积极迹象;购房宽松措施推动一线城市二手房销售显著回升,增幅达两位数。尽管早期数据可喜,但我们保持谨慎。以往观察表明,2023年放宽限制后房屋销售的增长通常是短暂的。因此,我们将密切关注即将召开的第三次全体会议,其政策导向将影响中国经济未来走向。
在美国,我们对中期经济前景保持谨慎态度。经济增速放缓及失业上升趋势尚未引发投资者警觉,主要原因是人工智能相关投资流入充裕。从长期来看,财政主导地位将是关键因素,国会预算办公室预测,美国债务占国内生产总值比例可能从目前约120%上升至未来30年的200%。这一预测对美国经济可持续性提出了合理担忧。然而,我们认为现状可能比预期持续更久。历史显示,试图把握市场高点往往导致巨大的机会成本。因此,我们将继续投资美国企业,同时警惕潜在的去美元化及长期债务风险。
在美联储近期表示准备降息的证词,以及市场对特朗普在即将到来的总统选举中可能获胜的预期影响下,我们观察到资金明显流向小市值股票。这些股票自新冠病毒 (COVID-19) 疫情冲击以来表现不及标普500指数。市场情绪似乎偏向“无硬着陆”情景,小企业可能因借贷成本下降和财政支出增加而受益,相较于大型企业表现更佳。然而,我们对该板块仍保持谨慎,尤其关注债务暴露较高的小型公司,因为全球需求放缓仍存风险。
总体来看,尽管中国通过制造业和房地产销售初步复苏显示出韧性,但整体经济前景仍参差不齐,需要密切关注未来政策变化。同时,美国市场在人工智能投资和潜在财政政策变动的推动下,呈现波动,投资者正在根据经济指标调整策略。在应对这些复杂局面时,我们将继续聚焦于发掘稳健投资机会,同时在不确定环境中平衡风险。
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