Deepseek的推出标志着中国在人工智能领域的一项重要进展。该初创公司声称,其开发的模型在效率上远超美国企业普遍采用的模型,并且仅用600万美元完成开发,同时向全球公开提供使用。这与美国科技公司动辄投入数十亿美元的做法形成鲜明对比。此外,Deepseek模型的可用性也引发了关于AI基础设施投资可能减少的担忧。我们认为,此类投资仍将持续,因为美国将人工智能视为国家安全问题,并将继续推进自身AI模型的发展。
Deepseek的崛起也重新吸引了投资者关注中国科技企业,其股价出现强劲反弹。尽管股价飙升迅速,但估值仍在合理区间,不过我们预计在近期上涨过程中可能会出现获利回吐。考虑到全球投资者过去几年对中国持负面态度,我们认为中国股市的这一积极转变仍处于初期阶段。我们将密切关注主要中国科技公司的未来财报,以及即将召开的中国政府“两会”等关键政治事件,这些发展可能进一步提振投资者对中国的兴趣。
迄今为止,我们关注的大部分美国科技公司财报仅略微低于预期,但随之出现了显著的股价修正。我们认为,这主要源于分析师预期过高及估值偏高,即便是小幅盈利不及预期也会放大市场波动。不过,整体市场情绪依然积极,且经济尚未显示衰退迹象,因此我们将继续维持现有仓位。
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