
全球市场
以MSCI世界指数为代表的全球股市在4月上涨了0.74%。涨幅主要由非美股市场的强劲表现以及全球贸易紧张局势的暂时缓解所推动。尽管美国市场在宣布全面新关税后中旬经历了剧烈波动,但部分回撤 (中国除外) 有助于恢复投资者信心。大型科技股的韧性以及向防御性板块的轮动也对涨势有所贡献。此外,对美国以外部分发达市场货币宽松的预期,为全球股市提供了支撑,使其在地缘政治与贸易不确定性持续存在的情况下得以回升。
总体展望与观点
4月初,随着“解放日关税”的意外推出,市场波动明显加剧。该关税对所有进口产品统一征收10%,同时对部分国家实施更高税率。市场迅速作出反应——股市下跌,国债收益率下降,避险情绪蔓延。随后,美国决定暂停大部分关税 (中国除外),市场出现短暂反弹。然而,中国的迅速反制再次激化贸易紧张局势,市场再次承压。尽管波动与不确定性依然存在,股市随后仍表现出强劲复苏,得益于两大经济体之间初步达成的贸易休战。投资者情绪受到重启谈判前景的提振,推动了广泛的市场反弹。与此同时,美联储选择维持利率不变,采取谨慎、依赖数据的策略,以评估贸易干扰的更广泛影响。
然而,在消费者信心低迷、宏观经济逆风持续,以及美中贸易谈判脆弱的背景下,经济衰退风险仍然偏高。美联储维持利率不变,进一步体现其“观望”态度;与此同时,穆迪近期下调信用评级,也再次引发市场对美国长期财政脆弱性的关注,为市场前景增添了不确定性。
尽管如此,我们仍保持谨慎乐观。虽然整体经济环境仍受贸易政策不确定性和政治波动影响,但美中持续接触的可能性为局势降温和市场稳定带来一定希望。在这一脆弱的贸易动态、财政信誉趋紧以及美联储耐心观望的背景下,我们将继续通过纪律性的投资组合配置,应对短期波动。我们将密切关注事态发展,认识到贸易关系、货币政策和政治动向将在未来数月继续成为全球经济增长和市场稳定的关键驱动因素。在当前环境下,我们认为在政策明朗之前,保持投资组合的稳健与谨慎调整仍是明智之选。
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