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Thumnail
05 FEB 2024 | Market Outlook
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2024年1月|市场展望:在地缘政治紧张与经济转折中前行

随着我们进入2024年,全球金融市场的关注点预计将从债券收益率上升转向利率稳定甚至潜在的宽松方向,尤其是美国联邦储备局 (美联储) 的政策动向。在经历连续三年的紧缩周期后,我们预计美国与欧洲的经济活动将显著放缓,失业率上升。欧洲面对长期衰退的风险尤为突出。尽管受住房等领域的持续通胀压力影响,美国的利率短期内可能维持不变,但地缘政治风险的加剧——例如美国与英国对胡塞武装袭击的空袭回应——可能扰乱全球贸易并推升航运成本。

地缘政治紧张局势:美中关系的关键影响

地缘政治变化,尤其是美中关系的长期紧张,将成为评估全球经济与金融市场表现的核心因素。两大经济体在半导体等关键产业的持续脱钩,既带来挑战,也创造新的投资机会。我们预计,这种地缘政治分化将催生更高水平的创新,为部分行业带来新的增长前景。

人工智能 革命:长期结构性投资机遇

ChatGPT 等创新技术为代表的生成式人工智能 (AI) 掀起了各行业对人工智能技术的浓厚兴趣。尽管全球 AI 可触达市场规模仍在评估中,我们对其长期增长潜力保持乐观。我们投资组合中的部分人工智能企业已展现良好势头,随着人工智能应用持续扩展,我们也持续寻找更多的长期投资机会。

中国经济复苏:政策托底持续发力

中国经济复苏的动力正在增强,尽管房地产行业仍是拖累,但近期的财政与货币政策已发挥了明显稳定作用。中央经济工作会议提出积极的财政扩张以及多项房地产政策调整,均是市场的积极信号。中国央行也推出多项流动性支持措施,包括下调存款准备金率50个基点、降低小微企业贷款利率等。我们认为,这些措施虽属渐进式,但持续推动经济与市场迈向进一步稳定。整体而言,我们对中国2024年的经济与市场前景保持乐观。

美国总统大选:市场潜在影响

今年的美国总统大选无疑将影响经济政策和市场方向,但我们不会对政治结果进行预测。我们的重点仍然是以数据为基础的经济与市场分析。随着大选临近,美国经济预计将更加趋于内向化。


总结:亚洲依然亮眼,美国与欧洲面临压力

总体而言,我们认为亚洲,特别是中国,仍是全球经济的亮点;相比之下,美国与欧洲可能面临增长放缓甚至衰退压力。我们将继续密切关注地缘政治风险,并专注于人工智能与创新等具备长期增长潜力的领域。

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